齒輪花園是大小景觀又一個在可持續(xù)設(shè)計思考指引下設(shè)計建造的低成本、可被回收再利用的展示花園，位于四川省德陽市。

　　Gear Garden located in Deyang City, Sichuan Province.It is a low-cost and recyclable display garden designed and constructed under the sustainable design thinking.

　　德陽是國家大工業(yè)建設(shè)基地，也是四川最早的工業(yè)區(qū)之一。設(shè)計團(tuán)隊在研究德陽在地文化的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)，二重（中國第二重型機(jī)械集團(tuán)）是屬于德陽市民的獨家記憶，歷史的工業(yè)基因在這座城市隨處可見，它們已深植于市民的日常生活之中。

　　Deyang is a national industrial base and one of the earliest industrial areas in Sichuan. In our research on Deyang's local culture, the team discovered that ErZhong (China Second Heavy Machinery Group) is an special memory of Deyang citizens. The historical industrial genes are visible in this city, and they have been deeply rooted in the daily lives of citizens.

2023年齒輪花園

　　一座由齒輪組成的花園
　　A Garden Made of Gears

　　齒輪花園延續(xù)了大小景觀可回收花園的模塊化設(shè)計手法。模塊的基因源自于德陽這座老工業(yè)城市，設(shè)計師提取其中的齒輪元素，并將其轉(zhuǎn)化成邊長500mm直徑1000mm的六邊形模塊,這樣的形狀為設(shè)計過程中對道路與休憩空間的尺度搭建，以及后期施工階段的定位及擺放均提供了便利。

　　The Gear Garden continues the team’s previous modular design approach for recyclable gardens. The module typology comes from Deyang, an old industrial city. We extracted the gear elements and transformed them into hexagonal modules with a side length of 500mm and a diameter of 1000mm. This shape provides convenience for the scale construction of roads and resting spaces in the design process, as well as the positioning and placement in the later construction stage.

齒輪花園鳥瞰

模塊功能由它不停變化的高度決定

仿若洞穴的花園空間里，光影成為了主角

　　一座銹跡斑駁的花園
　　A Heavily Rusty Garden

　　在最初的模塊材質(zhì)選擇上，設(shè)計師首選了耐候鋼，他們認(rèn)為唯有耐候鋼這種厚重的質(zhì)感才能完整表達(dá)這座城市的歷史與精神。但由于成本控制的原因，必須尋找一種能夠替代它的低成本材料。經(jīng)過對市面上的銹工藝大量的調(diào)查和研究以及在工廠反復(fù)多次的材料試驗，終于得到了既有耐候鋼質(zhì)感，又能很好控制成本的材料——設(shè)計師通過在特殊處理過的鍍鋅鋼板表面噴涂鐵粉和反應(yīng)劑快速生成銹跡，迅速達(dá)成銹鋼板的最佳展示效果。

　　In the initial module material selection, we preferred corten steel. The team believe that only the heavy texture of weathering steel can fully express the history and spirit of this city. However, due to cost control reasons, the team had to find a low-cost material that could replace it. After a lot of investigation and research on rust craft on the market and multiple material tests in the factory, the team finally found a material that has the texture of weathering steel and can control costs well. Through spraying iron powder on the surface of specially treated galvanized steel plates and reacted quickly to generate rust marks, the material achieved the best display effect of rusted steel plates.

在工廠做好放銹處理后，油漆師傅現(xiàn)場作銹（圖：陳翔）

裝置表面鐵銹的反應(yīng)過程（圖：陳翔）

在種植盒銹反應(yīng)的過程中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)它很像千里江山圖（圖：陳翔）

　　一座快速建造的花園
　　A Fast-constructed Garden

　　從入場建造到花園開放，僅僅用了20天的時間。這也進(jìn)一步印證了模塊化建造的優(yōu)勢：快速實現(xiàn)設(shè)計想法，精確控制質(zhì)量和成本。

　　From construction entry to garden opening, it only took 20 days. This further confirms the advantages of modular construction: rapid realization of design ideas, precise control of quality and cost.

　　施工現(xiàn)狀場地為一塊有一米高差的坡地，在汲取漩花園（大小景觀先于齒輪花園的一座模塊化可回收展示花園）建造經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上，設(shè)計師快速決定在頂部裝置主體支撐柱落位之后，其余模塊只需順應(yīng)地勢排布即可，不再對場地做過多的干預(yù)。

　　After entering the construction site, the team found that the current site was a slope with a height difference of one meter. Based on the experience of building the Vortex, the team quickly decided that after the main support column of the device was installed at the top, the remaining modules only needed to be arranged according to the terrain, without too much intervention in the site.

頂部裝置施工過程（圖：陳翔）

工人快速的將道路模塊與種植模塊在場地中順應(yīng)地勢布好（圖：陳翔）

植物種植與花園出入口道路模塊高度的調(diào)整同步進(jìn)行（圖：陳翔）

　　一座產(chǎn)生共鳴的花園
　　A Garden with Resonance

　　在花園的建造過程中，有一位路過的老人停留并觀察了很久，他告訴駐場設(shè)計師：看著這座花園，讓他想起了自己曾經(jīng)在工廠上班的日子。這座銹跡斑駁的花園體現(xiàn)出了這座城市的氣質(zhì)，也讓這座城市曾經(jīng)的建設(shè)者們產(chǎn)生了共鳴。

　　During the construction of the garden, an elderly passerby stopped and observed for a long time. He told the team that looking at this garden reminded him of the days when he used to work in the factory. A rusty garden can reflect the temperament of a city. The team were honored and happy that this rusty Gear Garden can resonate with the builders of this city.

憶往昔的老者

齒輪花園旁路過的兒童、中年人、老人

　　大小景觀將齒輪花園視作一件連結(jié)設(shè)計師和老百姓的作品。創(chuàng)作與建造的過程是專業(yè)的，而花園的使用與欣賞則屬于老百姓的。對設(shè)計師來說，最幸福的反饋是設(shè)計者與使用者之間的默契與共鳴。

　　The team regard the Gear Garden as a work that connects designers and ordinary people. The process of creation and construction is professional, while the use and appreciation of the garden belong to the ordinary people. For designers, the happiest feedback is the tacit understanding and resonance between the designer and the user.

熱情高漲的阿姨們擺出各種拍照姿勢

人們駐足、觀賞、互動、休憩

　　一次種植設(shè)計的實驗
　　A Planting Experiment

　　如果硬景設(shè)計需要做到精確的話，那軟景設(shè)計則是相對精確。在形成關(guān)鍵的空間氛圍與結(jié)構(gòu)后，設(shè)計師們需要隨時應(yīng)對突發(fā)狀況，做出戰(zhàn)術(shù)性地調(diào)整。因此，這次的植物設(shè)計從前期到落地，不會糾結(jié)單個品種的存在，以及單株植物擺放的位置。

　　If hardscape design needs to be precise, then softscape design is relatively precise. After forming the key spatial atmosphere and structure, the team can respond to emergencies and make tactical adjustments at any time. Therefore, the planting design from the early stage to the final implementation will not be entangled with the existence of individual species or the placement of individual plants.

矗立在夕陽下的齒輪花園

　　齒輪花園的植物設(shè)計會優(yōu)先考慮植物群落結(jié)構(gòu)的穩(wěn)定性和可控性。在選擇符合場地生境相對穩(wěn)定的木本植物和多年生植物作為群落骨架后，根據(jù)現(xiàn)場具體情況進(jìn)行添加和調(diào)配，比如讓人眼前一亮的驚喜植物，或是不顯眼的打底植物，抑或是不在花期的低調(diào)植物。設(shè)計師們用這種方法使植物在更長的時間維度上富有變化。

　　The planting design of the Gear Garden will prioritize the stability and controllability of the plant community structure. After selecting woody plants and perennials that are relatively stable in the site habitat as the community framework, the team will add and adjust according to the specific situation on site, such as adding eye-catching surprise plants, inconspicuous base plants, or low-key plants that are not in the flowering period. The team used this method to make the plants rich in changes over a longer time dimension.

植物設(shè)計

　　由于前期植物方案的確定和組團(tuán)群落結(jié)構(gòu)的搭建，具體的植物品種成了相對靈活機(jī)動的部分。這讓設(shè)計師有更多的機(jī)會嘗試新的植物品種和不同植物進(jìn)行新的排列、組合，碰撞出的新效果，同時這為后期在結(jié)合現(xiàn)場具體的不同情況做出的植物調(diào)整提供了巨大的便利。例如在當(dāng)?shù)氐南∪逼贩N或受季節(jié)影響價格波動較大的品種，就可以在前期搭建的植物框架的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)顏色、質(zhì)感、高度等快速找到可替換的品種。

　　Due to the determination of the early plant scheme and the construction of the group community structure, the specific plant species have become a relatively flexible and maneuverable part. This gives the team more opportunities to try new plant species and different plant arrangements and combinations, and the new effects generated by collisions. At the same time, this provides great convenience for the team to make plant adjustments in combination with specific on-site conditions in the later stage. For example, for local scarce species or species with large price fluctuations due to seasonal influences, the team can quickly find replaceable species based on the plant framework built in the early stage according to color, texture, height, and other factors.

植物設(shè)計

開展前一天，設(shè)計師對部分種植效果不理想的植物進(jìn)行調(diào)整（圖：陳翔）

　　
　　設(shè)   計 名：齒輪花園
　　項目名稱：2023德陽市花月季展德陽園
　　項目地點：四川德陽
　　業(yè)主單位：德陽市城市管理行政執(zhí)法局
　　景觀設(shè)計：大小營造
　　設(shè)計團(tuán)隊：顏琴、李青楠
　　種花小分隊：王帆、顏琴、李青楠
　　監(jiān)　　制：鐘惠城，林丙興
　　施工單位：大小營造
　　攝　　影：魯冰

　　Design Name: Gear Garden
　　Project Name: 2023 Deyang Rose Exhibition Deyang Garden
　　Project Location: DeYang, China
　　Landscape Design: Atelier Scale Fabrication Lab
　　Design Team: Qin Yan, QingNan Li
　　Planting Support Team: Fan Wang, Qin Yan, QingNan Li
　　Producer: Huicheng Zhong, Bingxing Lin
　　Client:  De Yang Urban Management bureau
　　Construction Contractor:  Atelier Scale Fabrication Lab
　　Photo Credit: Bing Lu